Ya se han visto ejemplos del uso del “Present Perfect” utilizando gone y been (los participios pasados de go y be) en frases como las siguientes:
Michael has gone tu lunch Michael ha ido a almorzar.
We´ve been to the doctor´s Hemos estado en la consulta del médico.
Have you ever been to Japan? ¿Han estado alguna vez en Japón?
El “Present Perfect” se construye con el verbo auxiliar have (haber) y el participio pasado del verbo principal. Recuerde que la contracción de have es ´ve y la de has es ´s, y que la forma negativa puede tener dos posibles contracciones, como por ejemplo I´ve not… /I haven´t…
AFIRMATIVA
sujeto + have + participio
SINGULAR PLURAL
I have (´ve) gone we have (´ve) gone
you have(´ve) gone you have (´ve) gone
he has (´s) gone they have (´ve) gone
she has (´s) gone
it has (´s) gone
He has gone to work They have gone home
(Él) se ha ido al trabajo. Se han ido a casa
NEGATIVA
sujeto + have + not + participio
SINGULAR PLURAL
I have not had we have not had
you have not had you have not had
he has not had they have not had
she has not had
it has not had
She hasn´t had breakfast (Ella) no ha desayunado.
They´ve not had a bath yet No se han bañado aún.
INTERROGATIVA
have + sujeto + participio
SINGULAR PLURAL
have I seen? have we seen?
have you seen? have you seen?
has he seen? have they seen?
has she seen?
has it een?
Have you seen Mary today? ¿Hasvisto a Mary hoy?
Have they seen the doctor? ¿Han visto al médico?
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